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Indigenous
Rhythms of Barbados |
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Tuk
Band
The
Tuk Band rhythm is an indigenous form of music to
Barbados. It is believe that slaves brought the rhythm
to the island in the 1600s; however, the English Colonists
of the island then legally hindered it from being
played, and it was only after emancipation that the
music resurfaced.
Today
the Tuk Band rhythm can be identified as a merging
of African heritage and colonial powers. The music
can be identified with a British military band because
their instruments and basic styles are similar. Through
out the years Tuk had become the forerunner of both
calypso and reggae music; however, it died out after
falling into disrepute, but the teachings of Poonka
who is known as the King of Tuk, revived and raised
the rhythm form its death. The task was not an easy
one but Poonka was determined to revive a part of
his Barbadian culture. Working though the Ministry
of Education Poonka visited schools teaching children
the Tuk rhythm.
The
rhythm is one that progressively moves from slow to
fast by way of waltz to "fassy" (march rhythm)
and then into a more frenetic African rhythm. The
instruments which make up the Tuk Band are Bass, Kittle,
Triangle and a Clarke's tin whistle. |
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Tuk
Band Instruments |
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Kittle
Drum
A
kittle drum or what is known as a snare drum, which
was originally made from animal skin and other materials
found on the island, leads the Tuk Rhythm. Although
this style drum is still made and used locally, some
performers now use the modern snare, which unlike
the authentic drum have less disadvantages.
With
the authentic kittle drum, you constantly have to
keep the skins of the drum tight by allowing it to
be expose to sunlight. If this is not done the drum
will not sound as crisps and would not give the desired
sound; however, with the modern drum little preparation
to the plastic skin is required, and it gives the
rattling sound of Tuk almost every time. The rattling
sound, is due to the wire strands at the bottom, which
when the drum is struck vibrates onto its skin. |
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Bass
Drum
The
bass drum (log drum) follows the kittle in forming
the Tuk rhythm, while making a foundation sound of
boom-a-tuk, boom-a-tuk. It too was originally made
using animal skin and other materials from the island.
Like the kittle, some users are now replacing it with
a modern drum to eliminate the flaws, which is associated
with the authentic drum. |
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Penny
Whistle
The
Clark's tin whistle creates the mood and melody while
adding character by through a rendition of popular
and traditional sounds to the Tuk Rhythm. |
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Triangle
The triangle compliments the Tuk Rhythm as it adds
a natural sound of steel and at the same time keeping
timing to the explosive beat.
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The
Barbados Landship |
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A
Navy That Never Goes To Sea
Barbados
can proudly boasts of having the only "Landship"
movement (A Navy that never goes out to sea), which
was established over 100 years ago, though the initiative
of a retired seaman, Moses Wood. The fleet that is
commanded by an Admiral, wears uniforms similar to
those worn in a professional navy, and are trained
and regimented in the manner of the military.
The
Tuk Band Rhythm is the engine of the ship and therefore
plays an integral part in the "Landship"
movement. The rhythm provides excitement and movement
as the crew does their maneuvers to the instructions
of their Admiral.
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