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 :: INDEPENDENCE AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION

The federation of 10 British West Indian territories was formed in 1958 with Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and Barbados as the principal members.

 West Indies Federation | Independence | Political Systems

Independence

In 1962, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago became the first Anglophone Caribbean countries to achieve independence. Barbados gained its independence in 1966; the Bahamas in 1973; Grenada in 1974; Dominica in 1978; St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in 1979; Antigua and Barbuda in 1981; and St. KittsNevis in 1983. In late 1987, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands remained crown colonies with limited internal self-government. Anguilla, having broken away unilaterally from St. Kitts-Nevis in 1967, became an Associated State of Great Britain in 1976. The proliferation of mini-states in the Caribbean will most likely continue. The five remaining British dependencies may yet seek independence. Moreover, it is not inconceivable that one or more multiple-island states, such as St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, or even Trinidad and Tobago, might split into separate entities.

Country Date of Independence
Anguilla none (overseas territory of the UK)
Antigua and Barbuda 1 November 1981 (from UK)
Bahamas, The 10 July 1973 (from UK)
Barbados 30 November 1966 (from UK)
Belize 21 September 1981 (from UK)
Bermuda none (overseas territory of the UK)
Dominica 3 November 1978 (from UK)
Grenada 7 February 1974 (from UK)
Guyana 26 May 1966 (from UK)
Haiti  1 January 1804 (from France)
Jamaica 6 August 1962 (from UK)
Montserrat  none (overseas territory of the UK)
Saint Kitts and Nevis  19 September 1983 (from UK)
Saint Lucia 22 February 1979 (from UK)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 October 1979 (from UK)
Suriname 25 November 1975 (from The Netherlands) 
Trinidad and Tobago 31 August 1962 (from UK


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