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In 1962, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago became the first Anglophone Caribbean countries to achieve independence. Barbados gained its independence in 1966; the Bahamas in 1973; Grenada in 1974; Dominica in 1978; St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in 1979; Antigua and Barbuda in 1981; and St. KittsNevis in 1983. In late 1987, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands remained crown colonies with limited internal self-government. Anguilla, having broken away unilaterally from St. Kitts-Nevis in 1967, became an Associated State of Great Britain in 1976. The proliferation of mini-states in the Caribbean will most likely continue. The five remaining British dependencies may yet seek independence. Moreover, it is not inconceivable that one or more multiple-island states, such as St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, or even Trinidad and Tobago, might split into separate entities.
| Country |
Date of Independence |
| Anguilla |
none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
1 November 1981 (from UK) |
| Bahamas, The |
10 July 1973 (from UK) |
| Barbados |
30 November 1966 (from UK) |
| Belize |
21 September 1981 (from UK) |
| Bermuda none |
(overseas territory of the UK) |
| Dominica |
3 November 1978 (from UK) |
| Grenada |
7 February 1974 (from UK) |
| Guyana |
26 May 1966 (from UK) |
| Haiti |
1 January 1804 (from France) |
| Jamaica |
6 August 1962 (from UK) |
| Montserrat |
none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
19 September 1983 (from UK) |
| Saint Lucia |
22 February 1979 (from UK) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
27 October 1979 (from UK) |
| Suriname |
25 November 1975 (from The Netherlands) |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
31 August 1962 (from UK |
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